American Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua): Health Benefits and Easy Ways to Use It at Home

The American sweetgum tree is easy to recognize: tall, strong, with star-shaped leaves that turn red and orange in the fall. But most people know it for something else — those spiky seed balls that drop all over the ground. What many people don’t know is that this tree has been used in traditional medicine for generations. From the sticky sap to the green seed pods, this tree has more to offer than you’d expect.

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25 Benefits of the American Sweetgum Tree

  1. Helps the body fight viruses
    Green seed balls have a natural compound also found in antiviral medicines.
  2. Boosts the immune system
    Homemade tinctures are used to help your body stay strong when you’re getting sick.
  3. Eases cold and flu symptoms
    Some people use sweetgum to relieve coughs, sore throat, and chills.
  4. Opens up the lungs
    Can help you breathe easier when you’re congested.
  5. Loosens mucus
    May make it easier to cough up phlegm.
  6. Cleans small cuts and scrapes
    The sticky sap has been used like a natural antiseptic.
  7. Soothes irritated skin
    Mixed with oils, the sap can calm itchy or inflamed skin.
  8. Relieves mild pain
    Some people used sweetgum to help with small aches or sore muscles.
  9. Keeps bugs away
    Crushed green seed balls are believed to help repel insects.
  10. Used as natural incense
    The dried sap smells pleasant when burned.
  11. Creates a calming scent
    The smell of the resin is warm and grounding.
  12. Helps small wounds heal
    Traditionally used to support healing of minor skin injuries.
  13. Lowers fever (folk remedy)
    Some older remedies used it to help cool down the body during fever.
  14. Reduces stress
    The scent or tea made from parts of the tree is believed to have relaxing effects.
  15. Great for crafts
    The seed balls are often used in natural holiday decorations.
  16. Helps compost breathe
    The seed pods let air flow through compost piles.
  17. May help with digestion
    Chewing the resin was believed to settle the stomach.
  18. Soothes toothache (folk use)
    Resin was once pressed near the tooth to ease pain.
  19. Relieves sore throat
    Gargling tea made from the bark was used for throat pain.
  20. Calms itchy bug bites
    Crushed green balls may help stop the itch.
  21. Natural chewing gum
    Hardened sap was chewed by Native Americans and early settlers.
  22. Freshens the air
    Burning resin was believed to clean the air in a room.
  23. Mild tea from the bark
    A weak tea was sometimes made for flu-like symptoms.
  24. Shines and protects wood
    Some people mix the resin into homemade wood polish.
  25. Fights mild skin fungus (folk remedy)
    Resin was sometimes used to treat small fungal spots.
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